Two satellite A and B, ratio of masses 3 :

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Two satellite $A$ and $B$, ratio of masses $3 : 1$ are in circular orbits of radii $r$ and $4r$. Then ratio of total mechanical energy of $ A$ to $B$ is

A

$1:3$

B

$3:1$

C

$3:4$

D

$12:1$

Two satellite $A$ and $B$, ratio of masses $3 : 1$ are in circular orbits of radii $r$ and $4r$. Then ratio of total mechanical energy of $ A$ to $B$ is

Total mechanical energy of satellite $E = \frac{{ - GMm}}{{2r}}$

$\frac{{{E_A}}}{{{E_B}}} = \frac{{{m_A}}}{{{m_B}}} \times \frac{{{r_B}}}{{{r_A}}}$

$=\frac{3}{1} \times \frac{{4r}}{r}$

$=\frac{{12}}{1}$