For the moon to cease to remain the earth

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For the moon to cease to remain the earth's satellite, its orbital velocity has to increase by a factor of

A

$2$

B

$\sqrt 2 $

C

$1/\sqrt 2 $

D

$\sqrt 3 $

For the moon to cease to remain the earth's satellite, its orbital velocity has to increase by a factor of

${v_e} = \sqrt 2 \,{v_0},$ i.e. if the orbital velocity of moon is increased by factor of $\sqrt 2 $ then it will escape out from the gravitational field of earth.