A satellite is moving around the earth wit

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A satellite is moving around the earth with speed $v$ in a circular orbit of radius $r$. If the orbit radius is decreased by $1\%$, its speed will

A

Increase by $1\%$

B

Increase by $0.5\%$

C

Decrease by $1\%$

D

Decrease by $0.5\%$

A satellite is moving around the earth with speed $v$ in a circular orbit of radius $r$. If the orbit radius is decreased by $1\%$, its speed will

$v \propto \frac{1}{{\sqrt r }}.$
$\%$ increase in speed = $\frac{1}{2}$ ($\%$ decrease in radius)
$ = \frac{1}{2}(1\% ) = 0.5\% $
i.e. speed will increase by $0.5\%$